The SAT is a standardized college admission test used by many colleges and universities as part of their undergraduate admissions process. Institutions may consider SAT scores alongside other factors such as academic performance, essays, extracurricular activities and recommendations.
Admission policies vary by institution. Some colleges require SAT or ACT scores, while others have test-optional or test-flexible policies. Students should always check the current requirements of the institutions to which they plan to apply.
SAT Test Structure
The current SAT is a digital test with two main sections: Reading and Writing, and Math. The Reading and Writing section lasts 64 minutes and contains 54 questions, while the Math section lasts 70 minutes and contains 44 questions. The total testing time is approximately 2 hours and 14 minutes, with a 10-minute break between the two sections.
Each section is divided into two modules. The SAT uses a multistage adaptive format, meaning that a student’s performance in the first module helps determine the difficulty level of the second module.
Reading and Writing
The Reading and Writing section measures skills such as reading comprehension, vocabulary in context, analysis of information, grammar and effective written communication.
Math
The Math section assesses skills in algebra, advanced mathematics, problem-solving, data analysis, geometry and trigonometry.
SAT Scoring
The total SAT score ranges from 400 to 1600. The Reading and Writing section is scored from 200 to 800, and the Math section is also scored from 200 to 800. The two section scores are combined to produce the total score.
Digital SAT
The SAT is administered digitally using the College Board’s Bluebook application. Students must complete exam setup before test day and follow the current device and testing requirements provided by College Board.
Test Dates
The SAT is offered several times throughout the year. Test dates and registration deadlines may change, so students should check the official College Board website for the latest schedule before registering.